GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CIVIL LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ——附加英文版
The National People's Congress
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CIVIL LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 37 of the President of the People's
Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987)
Contents
Chapter I Basic Principles
Chapter II Citizen (Natural Person)
Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil
Conduct
Section 2 Guardianship
Section 3 Declarations of Missing Persons and Death
Section 4 Individual Businesses and Leaseholding Farm
Households
Section 5 Individual Partnership
Chapter III Legal Persons
Section 1 General Stipulations
Section 2 Enterprise as Legal Person
Section 3 Official Organ, Institution and Social
Organization as Legal Persons
Section 4 Economic Association
Chapter IV Civil Juristic Acts and Agency
Section 1 Civil Juristic Acts
Section 2 Agency
Chapter V Civil Rights
Section 1 Property Ownership and Related Property Rights
Section 2 Creditors' Rights
Section 3 Intellectual Property Rights
Section 4 Personal Rights
Chapter VI Civil Liability
Section 1 General Stipulations
Section 2 Civil Liability for Breach of Contract
Section 3 Civil Liability for Infringement of Rights
Section 4 Methods of Bearing Civil Liability
Chapter VII Limitation of Action
Chapter VIII Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners
Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I Basic Principles
Article 1
This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the actual
situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil
activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and
interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil
relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist
modernization.
Article 2
The Civil Law of the People's Republic of China shall adjust property
relationships and personal relationships between civil subjects with equal
status, that is, between citizens, between legal persons and between
citizens and legal persons.
Article 3
Parties to a civil activity shall have equal status.
Article 4
In civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making
compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed.
Article 5
The lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons shall
be protected by law; no organization or individual may infringe upon them.
Article 6
Civil activities must be in compliance with the law; where there are no
relevant provisions in the law, they shall be in compliance with state
policies.
Article 7
Civil activities shall have respect for social ethics and shall not harm
the public interest, undermine state economic plans or disrupt social
economic order.
Article 8
The law of the People's Republic of China shall apply to civil activities
within the People's Republic of China, except as otherwise stipulated by
law.
The stipulations of this Law as regards citizens shall apply to foreigners
and stateless persons within the People's Republic of China, except as
otherwise stipulated by law.
Chapter II Citizen (Natural Person)
Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil Conduct.
Article 9
A citizen shall have the capacity for civil rights from birth to death and
shall enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations in accordance with
the law.
Article 10
All citizens are equal as regards their capacity for civil rights.
Article 11
A citizen aged 18 or over shall be an adult. He shall have full capacity
for civil conduct, may independently engage in civil activities and shall
be called a person with full capacity for civil conduct.
A citizen who has reached the age of 16 but not the age of 18 and whose
main source of income is his own labour shall be regarded as a person with
full capacity for civil conduct.
Article 12
A minor aged 10 or over shall be a person with limited capacity for civil
conduct and may engage in civil activities appropriate to his age and
intellect; in other civil activities, he shall be represented by his agent
ad litem or participate with the consent of his agent ad litem.
A minor under the age of 10 shall be a person having no capacity for civil
conduct and shall be represented in civil activities by his agent ad
litem.
Article 13
A mentally ill person who is unable to account for his own conduct shall
be a person having no capacity for civil conduct and shall be represented
in civil activities by his agent ad litem.
A mentally ill person who is unable to fully account for his own conduct
shall be a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may engage
in civil activities appropriate to his mental health; in other civil
activities, he shall be represented by his agent ad litem or participate
with the consent of his agent ad litem.
Article 14
The guardian of a person without or with limited capacity for civil
conduct shall be his agent ad litem.
Article 15
The domicile of a citizen shall be the place where his residence is
registered; if his habitual residence is not the same as his domicile, his
habitual residence shall be regarded as his domicile.
Section 2 Guardianship
Article 16
The parents of a minor shall be his guardians.
If the parents of a minor are dead or lack the competence to be his
guardian, a person from the following categories who has the competence to
be a guardian shall act as his guardian:
(1) paternal or maternal grandparent;
(2) elder brother or sister; or
(3) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the
responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the units of the
minor's parents or from the neighbourhood or village committee in the
place of the minor's residence. In case of a dispute over guardianship,
the units of the minor's parents or the neighbourhood or village committee
in the place of his residence shall appoint a guardian from among the
minor's near relatives. If disagreement over the appointment leads to a
lawsuit, the people's court shall make a ruling.
If none of the persons listed in the first two paragraphs of this article
is available to be the guardian, the units of the minor's parents, the
neighbourhood or village committee in the place of the minor's residence
or the civil affairs department shall act as his guardian.
Article 17
A person from the following categories shall act as guardian for a
mentally ill person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct:
(1) spouse;
(2) parent;
(3) adult child;
(4) any other near relative;
(5) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the
responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the unit to which
the mentally ill person belongs or from the neighbourhood or village
committee in the place of his residence. In case of a dispute over
guardianship, the unit to which the mentally ill person belongs or the
neighbourhood or village committee in the place of his residence shall
appoint a guardian from among his near relatives. If disagreement over the
appointment leads to a lawsuit, the people's court shall make a ruling.
If none of the persons listed in the first paragraph of this article is
available to be the guardian, the unit to which the mentally ill person
belongs, the neighbourhood or village committee in the place of his
residence or the civil affairs department shall act as his guardian.
Article 18
A guardian shall fulfil his duty of guardianship and protect the person,
property and other lawful rights and interests of his ward. A guardian
shall not handle the property of his ward unless it is in the ward's
interests.
A guardian's rights to fulfil his guardianship in accordance with the law
shall be protected by law.
If a guardian does not fulfil his duties as guardian or infringes upon the
lawful rights and interests of his ward, he shall be held responsible; if
a guardian causes any property loss for his ward, he shall compensate for
such loss. The people's court may disqualify a guardian based on the
application of a concerned party or unit.
Article 19
A person who shares interests with a mental patient may apply to a
people's court for a declaration that the mental patient is a person
without or with limited capacity for civil conduct.
With the recovery of the health of a person who has been declared by a
people's court to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct,
and upon his own application or that of an interested person, the people's
court may declare him to be a person with limited or full capacity for
civil conduct.
Section 3 Declarations of Missing Persons and Death
Article 20
If a citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for two years, an interested
person may apply to a people's court for a declaration of the citizen as
missing.
If a person's whereabouts become unknown during a war, the calculation of
the time period in which his whereabouts are unknown shall begin on the
final day of the war.
Article 21
A missing person's property shall be placed in the custody of his spouse,
parents, adult children or other closely connected relatives or friends.
In case of a dispute over custody, if the persons stipulated above are
unavailable or are incapable of taking such custody, the property shall be
placed in the custody of a person appointed by the people's court. Any
taxes, debts and other unpaid expenses owed by a missing person shall
defrayed by the custodian out of the missing person's property.
Article 22
In the event that a person who has been declared missing reappears or his
whereabouts are ascertained, the people's court shall, upon his own
application or that of an interested person, revoke the declaration of his
missing-person status.
Article 23
Under either of the following circumstances, an interested person may
apply to the people's court for a declaration of a citizen's death:
(1) if the citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for four years or
(2) if the citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for two years after the
date of an accident in which he was involved.
If a person's whereabouts become unknown during a war, the calculation of
the time period in which his whereabouts are unknown shall begin on the
final day of the war.
Article 24
In the event that a person who has been declared dead reappears or it is
ascertained that he is alive, the people's court shall, upon his own
application or that of an interested person, revoke the declaration of his
death.
Any civil juristic acts performed by a person with capacity for civil
conduct during the period in which he has been declared dead shall be
valid.
Article 25
A person shall have the right to request the return of his property, if
the declaration of his death has been revoked. Any citizen or organization
that has obtained such property in accordance with the Law of Succession
shall return the original items or make appropriate compensation if the
original items no longer exist.
Section 4 Individual Businesses and Leaseholding Farm Households
Article 26
"Individual businesses" refers to business run by individual citizens who
have been lawfully registered and approved to engage in industrial or
commercial operation within the sphere permitted by law. An individual
business may adopt a shop name.
Article 27
"Leaseholding farm households" refers to members of a rural collective
economic organization who engage in commodity production under a contract
and within the spheres permitted by law.
Article 28
The legitimate rights and interests of individual businesses and
leaseholding farm households shall be protected by law.
Article 29
The debts of an individual business or a leaseholding farm household shall
be secured with the individual's property if the business is operated by
an individual and with the family's property if the business is operated
by a family.
Section 5 Individual Partnership
Article 30
"Individual partnership" refers to two or more citizens associated in a
business and working together, with each providing funds, material
objects, techniques and so on according to an agreement.
Article 31
Partners shall make a written agreement covering the funds each is to
provide, the distribution of profits, the responsibility for debts, the
entering into and withdrawal from partnership, the ending of partnership
and other such matters.
Article 32
The property provided by the partners shall be under their unified
management and use. The property accumulated in a partnership operation
shall belong to all the partners.
Article 33
An individual partnership may adopt a shop name; it shall be approved and
registered in accordance with the law and conduct business operations
within the range as approved and registered.
Article 34
The operational activities of an individual partnership shall be decided
jointly by the partners, who each shall have the right to carry out and
supervise those activities. The partners may elect a responsible person.
All partners shall bear civil liability for the operational activities of
the responsible person and other personnel.
Article 35
A partnership's debts shall be secured with the partners' property in
proportion to their respective contributions to the investment or
according to the agreement made. Partners shall undertake joint liability
for their partnership's debts, except as otherwise stipulated by law. Any
partner who overpays his share of the partnership's debts shall have the
right to claim compensation from the other partners.
Chapter III Legal Persons
Section 1 General Stipulations
Article 36
A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights
and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and
assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law.
A legal person's capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct
shall begin when the legal person is established and shall end when the
legal person terminates.
Article 37
A legal person shall have the following qualifications:
(1) establishment in accordance with the law;
(2) possession of the necessary property or funds;
(3) possession of its own name, organization and premises; and
(4) ability to independently bear civil liability.
Article 38
In accordance with the law or the articles of association of the legal
person, the responsible person who acts on behalf of the legal person in
exercising its functions and powers shall be its legal representative.
Article 39
A legal person's domicile shall be the place where its main administrative
office is located.
Article 40
When a legal person terminates, it shall go into liquidation in accordance
with the law and discontinue all other activities.
Section 2 Enterprise as Legal Person
Article 41
An enterprise owned by the whole people or under collective ownership
shall be qualified as a legal person when it has sufficient funds as
stipulated by the state; has articles of association, an organization and
premises; has the ability to independently bear civil liability; and has
been approved and registered by the competent authority. A Chinese-
foreign equity joint venture, Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture or
foreign-capital enterprise established within the People's Republic of
China shall be qualified as a legal person in China if it has the
qualifications of a legal person and has been approved and registered by
the administrative agency for industry and commerce in according with the
law.
Article 42
An enterprise as legal person shall conduct operations within the range
approved and registered.
Article 43
An enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability for the
operational activities of its legal representatives and other personnel.
Article 44
If an enterprise as legal person is divided or merged or undergoes any
other important change, it shall register the change with the registration
authority and publicly announce it.
When an enterprise as legal person is divided or merged, its rights and
obligations shall be enjoyed and assumed by the new legal person that
results from the change.
Article 45
An enterprise as legal person shall terminate for any of the following
reasons:
(1) if it is dissolved by law;
(2) if it is disbanded;
(3) if it is declared bankrupt in accordance with the law; or
(4) for other reasons.
Article 46
When an enterprise as legal person terminates, it shall cancel its
registration with the registration authority and publicly announce the
termination.
Article 47
When an enterprise as legal person is disbanded, it shall establish a
liquidation organization and go into liquidation. When an enterprise as
legal person is dissolved or is declared bankrupt, the competent authority
or a people's court shall organize the organs and personnel concerned to
establish a liquidation organization to liquidate the enterprise.
Article 48
An enterprise owned by the whole people, as legal person, shall bear civil
liability with the property that the state authorizes it to manage. An
enterprise under collective ownership, as legal person, shall bear civil
liability with the property it owns. A Chinese-foreign equity joint
venture, Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture or foreign-capital
enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability with the property it
owns, except as stipulated otherwise by law.
Article 49
Under any of the following circumstances, an enterprise as legal person
shall bear liability, its legal representative may additionally be given
administrative sanctions and fined and, if the offence constitutes a
crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with
the law:
(1) conducting illegal operations beyond the range approved and registered
by the registration authority;
(2) concealing facts from the registration and tax authorities and
practising fraud;
(3) secretly withdrawing funds or hiding property to evade repayment of
debts;
(4) disposing of property without authorization after the enterprise is
dissolved, disbanded or declared bankrupt;
(5) failing to apply for registration and make a public announcement
promptly when the enterprise undergoes a change or terminates, thus
causing interested persons to suffer heavy losses;
(6) engaging in other activities prohibited by law, damaging the interests
of the state or the public interest.
Section 3 Official Organ, Institution and Social Organization as Legal
Person
Article 50
An independently funded official organ shall be qualified as a legal
person on the day it is established.
If according to law an institution or social organization having the
qualifications of a legal person needs not go through the procedures for
registering as a legal person, it shall be qualified as a legal person on
the day it is established; if according to law it does need to go through
the registration procedures, it shall be qualified as a legal person after
being approved and registered.
Section 4 Economic Association
Article 51
If a new economic entity is formed by enterprises or an enterprise and an
institution that engage in economic association and it independently bears
civil liability and has the qualifications of a legal person, the new
entity shall be qualified as a legal person after being approved and
registered by the competent authority.
Article 52
If the enterprises or an enterprise and an institution that engage in
economic association conduct joint operation but do not have the
qualifications of a legal person, each party to the association shall, in
proportion to its respective contribution to the investment or according
to the agreement made, bear civil liability with the property each party
owns or manages. If joint liability is specified by law or by agreement,
the parties shall assume joint liability.
Article 53
If the contract for economic association of enterprises or of an
enterprise and an institution specifies that each party shall conduct
operations independently, it shall stipulate the rights and obligations of
each party, and each party shall bear civil liability separately.
Chapter IV Civil Juristic Acts and Agency
Section 1 Civil Juristic Acts
Article 54
A civil juristic act shall be the lawful act of a citizen or legal person
to establish, change or terminate civil rights and obligations.
Article 55
A civil juristic act shall meet the following requirements:
(1) the actor has relevant capacity for civil conduct;
(2) the intention expressed is genuine; and
(3) the act does not violate the law or the public interest.
Article 56
A civil juristic act may be in written, oral or other form. If the law
stipulates that a particular form be adopted, such stipulation shall be
observed.
Article 57
A civil juristic act shall be legally binding once it is instituted. The
actor shall not alter or rescind his act except in accordance with the law
or with the other party's consent.
Article 58
Civil acts in the following categories shall be null and void:
(1) those performed by a person without capacity for civil conduct;
(2) those that according to law may not be independently performed by a
person with limited capacity for civil conduct;
(3) those performed by a person against his true intentions as a result of
cheating, coercion or exploitation of his unfavourable position by the
other party;
(4) those that performed through malicious collusion are detrimental to
the interest of the state, a collective or a third party;
(5) those that violate the law or the public interest;
(6) economic contracts that violate the state's mandatory plans; and
(7) those that performed under the guise of legitimate acts conceal
illegitimate purposes. Civil acts that are null and void shall not be
legally binding from the very beginning.
Article 59
A party shall have the right to request a people's court or an arbitration
agency to alter or rescind the following civil acts:
(1) those performed by an actor who seriously misunderstood the contents
of the acts;
(2) those that are obviously unfair.
Rescinded civil acts shall be null and void from the very beginning.
Article 60
If part of a civil act is null and void, it shall not affect the validity
of other parts.
Article 61
After a civil act has been determined to be null and void or has been
rescinded, the party who acquired property as a result of the act shall
return it to the party who suffered a loss. The erring party shall
compensate the other party for the losses it suffered as a result of the
act; if both sides are in error, they shall each bear their proper share
of the responsibility.
If the two sides have conspired maliciously and performed a civil act that
is detrimental to the interests of the state, a collective or a third
party, the property that they thus obtained shall be recovered and turned
over to the state or the collective, or returned to the third party.
Article 62
A civil juristic act may have conditions attached to it. Conditional civil
juristic acts shall take effect when the relevant conditions are met.
Section 2 Agency
Article 63
Citizens and legal persons may perform civil juristic acts through agents
An agent shall perform civil juristic acts in the principal's name within
the scope of the power of agency. The principal shall bear civil liability
for the agent's acts of agency. Civil juristic acts that should be
performed by the principal himself, pursuant to legal provisions or the
agreement between the two parties, shall not be entrusted to an agent.
Article 64
Agency shall include entrusted agency, statutory agency and appointed
agency. An entrusted agent shall exercise the power of agency as
entrusted by the principal; a statutory agent shall exercise the power of
agency as prescribed by law; and an appointed agent shall exercise the
power of agency as designated by a people's court or the appointing unit.
Article 65
A civil juristic act may be entrusted to an agent in writing or orally. If
legal provisions require the entrustment to be written, it shall be
effected in writing. Where the entrustment of agency is in writing, the
power of attorney shall clearly state the agent's name, the entrusted
tasks and the scope and duration of the power of agency, and it shall be
signed or sealed by the principal.
If the power of attorney is not clear as to the authority conferred, the
principal shall bear civil liability towards the third party, and the
agent shall be held jointly liable.
Article 66
The principal shall bear civil liability for an act performed by an actor
with no power of agency, beyond the scope of his power of agency or after
his power of agency has expired, only if he recognizes the act
retroactively. If the act is not so recognized, the performer shall bear
civil liability for it. If a principal is aware that a civil act is being
executed in his name but fails to repudiate it, his consent shall be
deemed to have been given.
An agent shall bear civil liability if he fails to perform his duties and
thus causes damage to the principal.
If an agent and a third party in collusion harm the principal's interests,
the agent and the third party shall be held jointly liable.
If a third party is aware that an actor has no power of agency, is
overstepping his power of agency, or his power of agency has expired and
yet joins him in a civil act and thus brings damage to other people, the
third party and the actor shall be held jointly liable.
Article 67
If an agent is aware that the matters entrusted are illegal but still
carries them out, or if a principal is aware that his agent's acts are
illegal but fails to object to them, the principal and the agent shall be
held jointly liable.
Article 68
If in the principal's interests an entrusted agent needs to transfer the
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福州市展会管理办法
福建省福州市人民政府
福州市人民政府令第51号
《福州市展会管理办法》已经2011年8月31日市人民政府第29次常务会议通过,现予发布,自2011年11月1日起施行。
代 市 长:杨益民
二○一一年九月二十三日
福州市展会管理办法
第一条 为扶持和引导展会行业健康发展,优化办展办会环境,促进展会行业快速发展,保护参与展会的单位、个人合法权益,根据国家有关规定,结合本市实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称的展会:
(一)“展”是指主办单位通过招展方式引入参展商,在固定场所以及一定期限内,通过物品、技术或者服务的展示,进行产品、服务贸易和信息、技术交流的商业性活动。
(二)“会”是指在固定场所及一定的时间内,召开与展览有关的大型会议,由各类部门、行业组织、企业主办的展中论坛、研讨会、订货会等活动。
第三条 本办法适用于本市五城区内举办的展会活动,但下列展会除外:
(一)经营者为推介自己生产或经营的产品而举办的展销活动;
(二)政治性、公益性展会等非商业性展会。
第四条 展会发展应当以市场化、国际化、专业化、品牌化为重点,坚持行业自律、有序竞争、依法保护各方合法权益的原则。
第五条 展会举办单位包括主办单位、承办单位、协办单位。
主办单位是指负责制定展会计划和实施方案,对展会活动进行策划、组织和管理的单位。
承办单位是指受主办单位的委托,负责具体实施招展办展、宣传推广、安全保卫、交通运输等展会组织、操作以及管理事项的单位。
协办单位是指为主办、承办单位策划、组织、操作、管理展会提供协助的单位,可以承担部分展会有关事项。
第六条 市商贸服务业主管部门是本市展会行业的主管部门,负责本市展会活动的统筹规划、监督管理、指导协调。
工商、外经、科技、旅游、公安、消防、卫生、质监、知识产权等相关行政主管部门,按照各自职责,共同做好展会活动的相关管理和服务工作。
第七条 本市展会业协会应当制定行业标准和行业规范,配合政府及有关部门做好展会的协调、服务工作,建立行业自律机制,引导会员规范经营行为,保护会员的合法权益。
展会业协会可以接受本市有关部门委托开展展会统计、评估、信息交流和行业人才培训等工作。
第八条 市商贸服务业主管部门应当会同财政、工商、外经、旅游等部门编制本市展会行业发展规划,报经市人民政府批准后组织实施。
市商贸服务业主管部门应当根据展会行业发展规划适时发布展会项目指导目录。
第九条 展会举办单位应当在每年11月1日前向市商贸服务业主管部门申报拟在下一年度举办的展会活动计划和组织实施方案。市商贸服务业主管部门应当根据本市展会行业发展规划进行审查,汇总编制全市下一年度展会计划,并向社会公布。
第十条 主办单位应当在举办展会四十五日前持下列材料向市商贸服务业主管部门申请登记备案:
(一)展会举办申请书(含展会名称、起止日期、举办地点、展览规模、相关举办单位名称,参展商品或服务种类,展会负责人、地址、联系电话等事项);
(二)主办(承办)单位的有效法人资格证件;
(三)展会组织实施方案(含展会安全工作方案和突发事件应急预案);
(四)与场馆签订的场地使用证明;
(五)参与主办、承办、协办的单位证明,两个以上单位共同主办、承办展会的,应当提交共同主办、承办协议书;
(六)展会名称中使用“第X届”等字词的,应当提供前几届展会相关证明材料;
(七)委托承办单位、展馆单位代为办理申请手续的,应提交委托书。
第十一条 市商贸服务业主管部门在接到举办单位申请材料后,应在5个工作日内进行备案审查,符合本办法规定的,予以登记备案,并向社会公布。
展会的名称、内容、举办单位、场所和时间等事项因故需要变更的,举办单位应当及时向原登记机关申请办理变更登记手续。
第十二条 申请举办的展会名称应符合下列规定:
(一)与其它展会名称相区别,与展会内容、规模相一致;
(二)未经外经部门批准,展会名称不得使用“国际”、“全球”、“亚洲”、“亚太”等字词;
(三)未经国家有关部门批准,展会名称不得使用“全国”、“中国”、“中华”、“国家”、“海峡”等字词;
(四)未经省有关部门批准,展会名称不得使用“福建”、“八闽”、“东南”、“海西”等字词。
第十三条 在本市举办的内容、名称相同或者相类似的专业性展会,举办周期相隔时间原则上不少于一个月。
第十四条 品牌展会开幕当日的前后三个月内,不得举办与其在内容、名称相同或者相类似的展会。
品牌展会由市商贸服务业主管部门会同有关部门及行业协会进行评选和认定,评选过程和结果应当向社会公开。
第十五条 主办单位委托承办单位办展的,应当签订书面合同,明确各方的权利、义务。未经主办单位同意,承办单位不得再以转包、分包等形式委托其他单位承办展会。
主办单位或经授权的承办单位应与展馆单位签订租赁合同,明确双方的权利义务。
第十六条 展会经市商贸服务业主管部门登记备案后,方可进行招展信息(广告)发布和招展活动。
招展信息(广告)应当以主办单位名义发布,未经主办单位授权,承办单位不得擅自发布招展信息(广告)。
招展信息(广告)应当客观、真实。禁止发布下列信息:
(一)与登记备案的展会内容、名称不一致的信息;
(二)对不同参展商招展发布不一致的信息;
(三)虚假和引人误解的广告宣传;
(四)其他违反法律、法规、规章规定的广告等信息。
第十七条 参展商应当具有合法的经营资格和相应的经营范围,其展品应当符合相关质量标准和法律法规的规定。
参展商不得有以下行为:
(一)展示、销售存在产品质量或者法律法规禁止流通的商品或者服务;
(二)侵犯他人知识产权;
(三)进行虚假或者引人误解的宣传;
(四)未经批准,擅自销售境外展品。
第十八条 主办单位应当与参展商签订书面合同,明确双方的权利和义务,对侵害消费者合法权益的赔偿责任进行约定。
签订参展合同之前,主办单位应当要求参展商提供其符合第十七条第一款规定条件的证明文件,建立参展商商品资信档案。在展会举办期间,主办单位应当对参展商的行为进行监督。
第十九条 展会应当在具有商业用途、相应功能规模、符合卫生、消防和安全要求并经有关部门认定的场馆举行。
场馆单位负责场馆的管理维护,应当定期检修场馆设备、设施,确保场馆及相关设备、设施的完好及正常运行;建立场馆安全防范制度,配备保安人员,在展会期间做好安全、消防等工作。
第二十条 场馆经营单位应当建立现场巡查制度,对展会期间下列情况进行巡查:
(一)展会与申报材料内容是否一致;
(二)主办单位是否有存在虚假宣传;
(三)参展商及其参展行为是否符合本办法的有关规定;
(四)其它相关情况。
第二十一条 各相关行政主管部门应当对展会活动进行现场监督检查,举办单位、参展商和场馆单位应当自觉接受监督检查。
市商贸服务业主管部门应当建立投诉处理制度,公开举报投诉电话,协调处理展会期间的各类投诉事项。
第二十二条 举办单位可以根据展会实际情况,制定展会知识产权投诉处理规则,现场设立知识产权投诉接待机构,公布投诉电话,协调处理展会期间的各类知识产权投诉事项。
第二十三条 消费者在展会举办期间购买商品或者接受服务,其合法权益受到损害的,按照消费者权益保护有关法律法规规定处理。
第二十四条 市商贸服务业主管部门应当会同市工商、外经等有关部门制定展会活动有关合同的示范文本,引导展会有关各方依法签订合同。
第二十五条 举办单位应当对展会活动的信息进行统计和评估,并在展会结束后的十个工作日内,将有关信息数据及总结评估报告上报市商贸服务业主管部门。
展馆单位每月底应向市商贸服务业主管部门报告上月已办展会情况。
第二十六条 市商贸服务业主管部门应当会同市工商、外经、旅游等有关部门建立展会信息服务平台和信用档案数据库等信息系统,发布展会活动动态信息,为主办单位、参展商等提供咨询服务。
市商贸服务业主管部门应会同有关部门根据展会市场综合管理情况,对展会主办单位、承办单位、场馆单位、参展商等展会从业单位进行评估,定期公布违法和失信办展信息,并向社会公开。
第二十七条 违反本办法规定,有下列行为之一的,由市商贸服务业主管部门责令改正,并可处以一万元以上二万元以下罚款:
(一)举办展会活动未向市商贸服务业主管部门登记备案;
(二)展会主、承办单位向市商贸服务业主管部门申请登记备案时隐瞒真实情况或者弄虚作假的;
(三)擅自改变展会的名称、内容等事项并从事招展、办展活动;
(四)未经同意,擅自将其它单位列为主办、联合主办、承办或者协办单位;
(五)主办单位、参展商从事与展会名称、内容不符的活动;
(六)擅自发布招展信息;
(七)主、承办单位或者展馆单位为不具备参展资格的单位和个人以及不符合国家法规规定质量标准的商品提供参展场所。
第二十八条 违反本办法其他规定的,由相关部门依据《中华人民共和国产品质量法》、《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》、《中华人民共和国广告法》等法律法规处理。
第二十九条 商贸、工商、技术监督等相关行政管理部门及其工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的,由有关部门依法给予行政处分;涉嫌犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第三十条 本办法自2011年11月1日起施行。